Wednesday, June 3, 2009

Skin has changed color in human lineages much faster than supposed

Your Family May Once Have Been A Different Color
clipped from www.npr.org

Your Family May Once Have Been A Different Color

A picture of human hands of all skin colors.
Skin has changed color in human lineages much faster than scientists had previously supposed, even without intermarriage
according to professor Nina Jablonski
Whatever color you see there is what experts call your basic skin color
the one you have now
is very probably not the color your ancient ancestors had — even if you think your family has been the same color for a long, long time
Recent developments in comparative genomics allow scientists to sample the DNA in modern humans
By creating genetic "clocks," scientists can make fairly careful guesses about when particular groups became the color they are today
scientists can go further: They can wind the clock back and see what colors these populations were going back tens of thousands of years
clipped from www.npr.org
A map depicting average skin color by region.
map shows average skin color across the globe
clipped from www.npr.org
Over the last 50,000 years, populations have gone from dark pigmented to lighter skin, and people have also gone the other way
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The Psychology of Attention

clipped from www.spring.org.uk

The Psychology of Attention

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› How attention works, what happens when it fails and how it can be improved.

Attention is one of the most fascinating and highly researched areas in psychology. Psychologists have found that with training we can perform impressive feats of multitasking, we can divide our visual attention (without moving our eyes) and we are surprisingly effective at picking out just one voice from a multitude.

This series of posts looks at how attention works, how it fails and what we can do to improve it.

1. The Cocktail Party Effect
2. The Attentional Spotlight
3. Learning to Multitask: Simultaneous Reading and Writing
4. Can Visual Attention Truly Be Divided?

5. 18 Ways Attention Goes Wrong

6. Attentional Blink and the Stream of Consciousness
7. How Meditation Improves Attention
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